COVID-19 Early Vaccination Rates and Gross Domestic Product Per Capita
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21106/ijtmrph.329Keywords:
- COVID-19,
- Coronavirus,
- Vaccination,
- Gross Domestic Product,
- GDP Per Capita,
- Vaccination Rates
Abstract
Coronavirus disease – 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination is a crucial part of a multi-faceted public health response, and possibly, the best hope for ending the pandemic. In this ecological study, we examined the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and early vaccination rates across the world. Spearman’s correlation analysis was utilized to assess the strength and direction of the relationship between countries’ COVID-19 vaccination rates and GDP per capita. We observed that countries with high vaccination rates had higher GDP per capita (Spearman’s ƍ=0.35, p-value=0.01). Our study provides valuable insight into the association of GDP per capita and the early distribution of the COVID-19 vaccination.
Downloads
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, COVID-19 Vaccination Rates by Global Universal Health Care Coverage Status , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Amina A. Umar, Yusuf D. Jobbi, Hassan Adam Murtala, Aisha Adam Abdullahi, Muktar H. Aliyu, Sani H. Aliyu, Eknath Naik, Ololade D. Adeyemi, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M. Salihu, Socioeconomic and Clinical Determinants of Nutritional Phenotypes among Children with Sickle Cell Disease , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Muktar H Aliyu, Mahmoud U Sani, Donna J Ingles, Fatima I. T siga-Ahmed, Baba M Musa, M. Shannon Byers, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, C. William Wester, Building Physician-Scientist Skills in R Programming: A Short Workshop Report , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Hamisu M. Salihu, Aisha A. Abdullahi, Hassan A. Murtala, Amina Aminu, Muhammad A. Abbas, Abubakar L. Yusuf, Muktar H. Aliyu, Sani H. Aliyu, Ololade D. Adeyemi, Deepa Dongarwar, Jordi B. Torrelles, Gambo Aliyu, Predictors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Acquisition among Children 0–14 Years in Nigeria , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Sitratullah O Maiyegun, Korede K Yusuf, Deepa Dongarwar, Sahra Ibrahimi, Chioma Ikedionwu, Hamisu M Salihu, COVID-19: How Can Doulas Support Pandemic Control? , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Fatima Usman, Zubairu Iliyasu, Hamisu M Salihu, Muktar H Aliyu, COVID-19 Pandemic and Medical Education in Nigeria , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Sara F Khan, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, Intimate Partner Violence Among Adolescent Latina Mothers and Their Reproductive Outcomes: A Systematic Review , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Musa Baba Maiyaki, Garba Dahiru, Amina Abdullahi, Tijjani Hussaini, Sabitu Shuaibu, Mohammed Auwal Ibrahim, Auwal Adamu, Nura Mohammed, Mahmoud Habib Maje, Hamisu M Salihu, Profiles and Characteristics of Patients with Mild to Moderate COVID -19 Disease Phenotypes in a Teaching Hospital in Kano, Northern Nigeria , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Samuel E Willis, Deepa Dongarwar, Jonnae O Atkinson, Jalyce Taylor, Derek L Lockett, Eunique L Williams, Hamisu M Salihu, Comparing Homicidal Ideations with Homicides/Assaults Victimization among Various Racial/Ethnic Groups in the United States , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Deepa Dongarwar, Karla Moriel, Kobby A Wiafe, Hamisu M Salihu, Sex and Age-Based Differences in Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia Hospitalizations in the United States, 2009-2018 , International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
Similar Articles
- Oluwasola Stephen Ayosanmi, Lorette Oden, Titilope Ayosanmi, Babatunde Alli, Mei Wen, Jamie Johnson, The Role of Health Belief Model in HIV Screening Decision among International Students in the United States: A Pilot Study , Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Elijah K Martin, Lea Jacobson, Gopal K Singh, Payam Sheikhatari, Mehrete Girmay, Smoking-Free Policies and Smoking Behaviors among Historically Black Colleges and Universities Students in the United States , Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Comfort Z Olorunsaiye, Hannah M Degge, Jiana Saigh, Association Between Source of Treatment and Quality of Childhood Diarrhea Management Among Under-Five Children in Nigeria , Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Anagha Lokhande, Improving Reproductive and Maternal Healthcare Uptake in India: An Evaluation of Project Ujjwal Public-Private Partnership Program , Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Muktar H Aliyu, Mahmoud U Sani, Donna J Ingles, Fatima I. T siga-Ahmed, Baba M Musa, M. Shannon Byers, Deepa Dongarwar, Hamisu M Salihu, C. William Wester, Building Physician-Scientist Skills in R Programming: A Short Workshop Report , Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Elisa J. Gordon, Zubairu Iliyasu, Elizabeth S. Rose, Fatimah I. Tsiga-Ahmed, Usman J. Wudil, Aishatu L. Adamu, C. William Wester, Muktar H. Aliyu, Building Capacity for the Ethical Conduct of Genetic and Genomic Research in Nigeria: The Vanderbilt-Nigeria Research Ethics Training Program , Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Moses M Gitonga, Kenneth K Ngure, Elizabeth E Echoka, Effectiveness of a Community Level Maternal Health Intervention in Improving Uptake of Postnatal Care in Migori County, Kenya , Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Gregory Pappas, Introduction to Special Collection: Building the Real-World Evidence Infrastructure to Accelerate Innovation and Improve Outcomes in Healthcare , Vol. 9 No. Special Collection (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Abhijit Dey, Rajat Basu, Poulami Basu, Simran Keshri, Bandita Sengupta, Sandip Roy, Prevention Versus Treatment: Barriers to Tuberculosis Prevention and Treatment in Urban Areas , Vol. 9 No. Continuous (2025): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
- Harlem J Gunness, Striking Differences in Physical and Mental/Behavioral Health Status Between Homeless Bisexual and Gay Young Men in New York City, United States , Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): The International Journal of Translational Medical Research and Public Health (IJTMRPH)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright © 2021 Deepa Dongarwar, Brisa Y Garcia, Sitratullah O Maiyegun, Korede K Yusuf, Hamisu M Salihu. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc., USA.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , which permits others to remix, transform, and build upon the work non-commercially, provided the original author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the same terms.



.